The Acropolis, meaning “Upper Town,” is home to the most significant remains of Pergamon. This ancient city was largely built on a hill and is a unique masterpiece among the old settlements, referred to as a “cut-mountain town” due to the lack of a natural plateau. The city’s temples, palaces, library, theater, and other important structures were constructed on large terraces from the earliest days of the first settlement.
Visitors to the Acropolis ancient city can take a cable car from the station on the east side of the hill, which takes about 15 minutes and offers scenic views of Bergama.
The Upper Town is divided into three main parts. The highest and most protected part of the acropolis houses the king’s palaces, temples, water reservoirs, wells, cisterns, and fountains, which were used by the royal family and aristocracy. The city walls, built during the reign of Eumenes II, are still in good condition today and indicate that life in the Upper Town was quite safe. Visitors can explore the Trajan temple, the largest temple known as the Zeus Altar or the “Satan’s seat” by early believers, the stoas of the temple of Athena, the Pergamon library with 200,000 volumes of books in ancient times, the palaces of the kings, the world’s steepest theater with a 10,000-seat capacity facing the Asclepium, and the heroon, where heroes were buried. This part of the city was the administrative center of the Pergamene kingdom.
The middle section of the Acropolis, from north to south, contains the sanctuary of Demeter, known as the goddess of fertility, who was worshipped during the October festival. Also located in this section are the temple of Hera, the wife of Zeus, the temple of Asclepios, the healing god, the gymnasium where young people were trained by famous teachers, and the monumental city fountain where people could obtain free water. This part of the city was considered a residential area, where Pergamene citizens felt free without any supervision from guards, and it was known for its lively customs and traditions.
The lower part of Pergamon was the commercial hub of the city, where trade facilities were located. The road leading up to the middle and upper parts of the city was lined with stores offering attractive goods to the people wearing different togas. The large peristyle house, known as the Attalos home, is now used as a dig house today. The lower agora, the center of commercial activities, was the main heart of the city, and it served as the stock exchange since the time of Eumenes II.
The exploration of the Acropolis begins at the Eumenes gate and continues through the inner part of the city, with several twists and turns, until reaching the large and smooth ramp leading down the road or the large arch leading up from the southern slopes of the mountain to the top of the city. Following the blue dots makes the journey practical and enjoyable.
Visiting the Bergama Acropolis is a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the rich history and culture of ancient Pergamene civilization. The Acropolis, also known as the Upper Town, is a masterpiece of ancient urban planning, built on a hill and offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. With its well-preserved temples, palaces, library, theater, and other important structures, the Acropolis offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and times of the ancient Pergamenes.
One of the highlights of a visit to the Acropolis is the Cable Car ride, which takes visitors from the station located on the east side of the hill to the top of the Acropolis. The ride offers breathtaking views of Bergama and its surroundings, making it an experience not to be missed. Once at the top, visitors can explore the different sections of the Acropolis, including the royal palaces, temples, and theater, as well as the Pergamon Library, which was one of the largest libraries of the ancient world.
Another reason to visit the Acropolis is to experience the unique blend of ancient and modern culture that can be found in Bergama. The city is home to a rich history and culture, and visitors will have the opportunity to explore its museums, monuments, and other attractions. Additionally, Bergama offers a range of dining, shopping, and entertainment options, making it an ideal destination for travelers of all ages and interests.
So why visit Acropolis Bergama? Whether you are a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and memorable travel experience, a visit to the Acropolis Turkiye is an opportunity not to be missed. And with Tour Maker Turkey, you can experience all the beauty and wonder of the Acropolis with ease and comfort. Our expert guides will provide you with the knowledge and insights you need to fully appreciate the significance of this amazing ancient city, and our range of tours and packages means you can choose the perfect experience to suit your interests and budget.
Don’t miss out on the chance to experience the rich history and beauty of the Acropolis in Bergama. Book your tour with Tour Maker Turkey today and start your journey of discovery!